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Compass Portfolios
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Are the Compass Portfolio Series Mutual Funds?

    Yes. Each Compass Portfolio is a mutual fund that invests in a number of underlying mutual funds, pooled funds, or exchange-traded securities. There are a number of benefits to investors in purchasing one mutual fund portfolio compared to purchasing a number of individual mutual funds:

    • Simplicity: Investors only need to make one purchase and receive one prospectus, confirmation, statement and regular reporting, rather than multiple purchases, prospectuses, confirmations and reports from individual mutual funds.

    • Greater Asset Allocation: The portfolios use much more sophisticated asset allocation than is practical using individual mutual funds.

    • Reduced Cost: The fund-on-fund structure allows ATB to obtain much better pricing from underlying investment managers, lowering overall costs to investors.

    • Increased Efficiency: Any necessary rebalancing to maintain the proper asset allocation is done within each portfolio, eliminating the need for rebalancing to be done by the investor. This reduces the number of transactions and related instructions, reporting, and tax consequences to the investor.

  • What does the Compass Portfolio Series invest in to achieve the strategic asset allocation?

    Unlike traditional mutual funds, which invest in individual securities, the Compass Portfolio Series invests in a mix of third party mutual funds, institutional pooled funds, exchange traded securities, and other investments from among the most respected investment management firms in the industry to satisfy the strategic asset allocation. These funds are called the “underlying funds” or “underlying investments”. The underlying investments of the Compass Portfolio Series are selected to achieve and add value to the asset allocation as a whole. Additional diversification is realized beyond asset class through diversification by geography, management style, market sector, market capitalization and investment manager. Such thorough diversification serves to provide a superior risk adjusted rate of return by minimizing volatility and maximizing long-term performance results. The Compass Portfolio Series is monitored and re-balanced regularly by the Manager, ensuring the Portfolio maintains its target weighting of underlying investments. If, for any reason, a decision is made to add or remove an underlying investment, the Manager will provide investors written notice and take such other steps as required by securities laws. Written notice is generally 60 days in advance and the Manager will file a new or amended Simplified Prospectus.

  • What makes the Compass Portfolio Series Different?

    Other similar investments share at least one or more of the following characteristics:
    • Limited Asset Allocation: Overly simplistic, failing to use asset classes such as high yield bonds, income trusts, small cap equities and a proper mix of Canadian, U.S. and international investments.

    • In-house Investment Management: Many packagers of similar investments are active investment managers. They only use their own proprietary mutual funds, which may or may not have solid performance and volatility records. This also results in only one style of investment management.

    • Active Management Only: Most similar investments only use active investment management for all asset classes, which increases costs and reduces diversification.

    • High Cost: The overall cost to the investor, reflected in the fund's management expense ratio (MER) often approaches or in some cases even exceeds 3.00% per year. In addition, the investor may pay a front load commission or be subject to redemption fees.

    • High Minimum Investments: Some similar investments or other 'wrap' products have high minimum investments (eg. $25,000 or $100,000), making them accessible only to mid to high net worth investors.

    • Unlike Similar Investments:
      The Compass Portfolio Series uses sophisticated asset allocation, mixes active and passive investment management, does not use any proprietary product and uses quality external investment managers for each asset class, providing unsurpassed portfolio design to the average investor.

    ATB Investment Management approached asset allocation in the same manner as large, sophisticated institutional investors such as pension funds. Mutual fund asset allocation tends to only focus on a mix of Canadian bonds and equities, with some foreign allocations. The Compass Portfolio Series uses high yield bonds, income trusts, small cap equities and a mix of Canadian, U.S. and international investments for true diversification. This reduces volatility through different market cycles and enhances long-term returns. Institutional investors do not take an all or nothing approach on active versus passive management. They make selections based on each asset class and overall portfolio characteristics. The Compass Portfolios take this approach. Passive investment strategies are employed in efficient markets, where active management provides little value over longer periods, such as the Canadian Bond market and the U.S. Large Cap market. This strategy lowers cost dramatically which is passed on to the investor in the form of reduced overall management fees and higher returns. Actively managed funds are used for asset classes in which active management has outperformed or reduced volatility. The universe of investments was examined to find proven superior long-term performance, below average volatility, consistent and definable investment management processes, admired reputations, and low cost. The underlying investments were objectively chosen to align to the Portfolio as a whole. There are few if any competing investment options available in the Canadian market place, designed with such sophistication, available to the average retail client at such a reasonable cost.

  • How were the asset allocations chosen for each portfolio?

    The Portfolios are designed to satisfy investor needs, so we began by identifying common investor profiles. Six distinct investor profiles, ranging from Conservative to Maximum Growth, were chosen. Once the characteristics of the investor were defined we sought to create an asset allocation model and investments (portfolio) that would match their profile.
    Professional money managers and investment consultants know that the weighting of different asset classes such as Canadian equities, global equities, or fixed-income investments is crucial to constructing a successful investment portfolio. In fact, asset allocation can account for over 90% of portfolio performance. Portfolios that achieve maximum returns with minimum volatility, through a proper asset allocation, are said to lie on the Efficient Frontier.

    Next we studied how the different asset classes performed over a variety of economic conditions and cycles. The next course of action was to identify the prevailing conditions and to try to gaze forward in an effort to identify any obvious trends. We made conservative assumptions and shared them with acknowledged industry 'experts' who confirmed those assumptions.

    From there we set about developing the asset allocation. That is, we made decisions about how the portfolios were going to be allocated across the various investment alternatives/classes. Once established we used Ibbottson software to ensure that each portfolio fell on the efficient frontier. The process and ultimately each portfolio was independently verified by William M. Mercer Ltd., which is one of Canada's leading investment-consulting firms with more than 35 offices around the globe. Their investment consulting staff has been hired to evaluate investment managers, worldwide economic and capital market trends, and manage a variety of proprietary computer systems and databases that facilitate informed decision-making.

  • What common investing mistakes do the Portfolios address?

    • Under diversification - heavily weighted in an asset class, market, sector, style, and manager. The portfolios are thoroughly diversified by asset class, market, sector, style and manager, consistent to return and volatility requirements.

    • Market timing - believing that one can move in and out of an asset class, market or sector at the bottom or top of a cycle The portfolios are strategic asset allocation models, which maintain their defined asset allocation through consistent re-balancing of the underlying investments. Always buying low and selling high.

    • Overestimating active management - believing that fund managers are capable of consistently adding value over their benchmarks. In very few cases are active managers adding value in the Canadian Bond or U.S. Large Cap markets over any 5-year periods. In shorter terms there can be situations where value is added, but has been shown not to be sustainable.

    • Geographical bias - over weighting in home markets. A natural tendency to over weight in surroundings most comfortable. Even though for example the Canadian Market is only 2 - 3% of the global market opportunity.

  • Who are our investment management partners and why were they chosen?

    • Barclays Global Investors Canada Ltd.
      Is the largest indexer in the world. For three decades, Barclays Global Investors (BGI) has been quietly transforming the investment world. From the introduction of the worlds first index strategy in 1971, to iUnits, and exchange traded funds, they've pioneered change and led investment innovation. Today they manage over CDN$1 trillion in assets for institutional and individual investors across the globe. No one else has the range of product and cost structure.

    • Mawer Investment Management
      Mawer Investment Management is an independent, privately owned investment-counseling firm headquartered in Calgary, Alberta. They provide discretionary investment management for Canadian institutions and individuals. Products and services include segregated and pooled fund management across all asset classes, including Canadian, U.S. and International equities, and fixed income. They have outstanding performers among their fund group.

    • Franklin Templeton Investments
      Franklin Templeton Investments is the Canadian subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Investments worldwide and currently manage in excess of CDN$33 billion in assets. They service more than 2 million unitholder accounts and more than 110 pension funds, foundations and other institutional investors with products managed by the Franklin, Templeton, Bissett and Mutual Series investment teams. In Canada, Franklin Templeton Investments employs approximately 700 dedicated professionals whose mission is to provide superior investment results and high quality service. They have a broad offering of excellent performing funds and great pricing.

    • AIM Funds/Trimark Investments
      AIM Funds Management Inc. (AIM) is one of Canada's largest mutual fund companies with over $35 billion in assets under management. A subsidiary of U.K.-based AMVESCAP PLC, one of the world's largest independent investment managers, AIM employs more than 900 people in its Calgary, Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver offices. Performance in the specialized mandates of international equities and high yield bonds.
 

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